题目描述
(通过次数8,184 | 提交次数17,843,通过率45.87%)
Transactions 记录表 +----------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +----------------+---------+ | id | int | | country | varchar | | state | enum | | amount | int | | trans_date | date | +----------------+---------+ id 是这个表的主键。 该表包含有关传入事务的信息。 状态列是类型为 [approved(已批准)、declined(已拒绝)] 的枚举。 Chargebacks 表 +----------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +----------------+---------+ | trans_id | int | | trans_date | date | +----------------+---------+ 退单包含有关放置在事务表中的某些事务的传入退单的基本信息。 trans_id 是 transactions 表的 id 列的外键。 每项退单都对应于之前进行的交易,即使未经批准。 编写一个 SQL查询,以查找每个月和每个国家/地区的信息:已批准交易的数量及其总金额、退单的数量及其总金额。 注意:在您的查询中,只需显示给定月份和国家,忽略所有为零的行。 以 任意顺序 返回结果表。 查询结果格式如下所示。 示例 1: 输入: Transactions 表: +-----+---------+----------+--------+------------+ | id | country | state | amount | trans_date | +-----+---------+----------+--------+------------+ | 101 | US | approved | 1000 | 2019-05-18 | | 102 | US | declined | 2000 | 2019-05-19 | | 103 | US | approved | 3000 | 2019-06-10 | | 104 | US | declined | 4000 | 2019-06-13 | | 105 | US | approved | 5000 | 2019-06-15 | +-----+---------+----------+--------+------------+ Chargebacks 表: +----------+------------+ | trans_id | trans_date | +----------+------------+ | 102 | 2019-05-29 | | 101 | 2019-06-30 | | 105 | 2019-09-18 | +----------+------------+ 输出: +---------+---------+----------------+-----------------+------------------+-------------------+ | month | country | approved_count | approved_amount | chargeback_count | chargeback_amount | +---------+---------+----------------+-----------------+------------------+-------------------+ | 2019-05 | US | 1 | 1000 | 1 | 2000 | | 2019-06 | US | 2 | 8000 | 1 | 1000 | | 2019-09 | US | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5000 | +---------+---------+----------------+-----------------+------------------+-------------------+ 来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/monthly-transactions-ii
//测试数据 Create table If Not Exists Transactions (id int, country varchar(4), state enum('approved', 'declined'), amount int, trans_date date); Create table If Not Exists Chargebacks (trans_id int, trans_date date); insert into Transactions (id, country, state, amount, trans_date) values ('101', 'US', 'approved', '1000', '2019-05-18'); insert into Transactions (id, country, state, amount, trans_date) values ('102', 'US', 'declined', '2000', '2019-05-19'); insert into Transactions (id, country, state, amount, trans_date) values ('103', 'US', 'approved', '3000', '2019-06-10'); insert into Transactions (id, country, state, amount, trans_date) values ('104', 'US', 'declined', '4000', '2019-06-13'); insert into Transactions (id, country, state, amount, trans_date) values ('105', 'US', 'approved', '5000', '2019-06-15'); insert into Chargebacks (trans_id, trans_date) values ('102', '2019-05-29'); insert into Chargebacks (trans_id, trans_date) values ('101', '2019-06-30'); insert into Chargebacks (trans_id, trans_date) values ('105', '2019-09-18');
解题思路
根据题目要求,按月份和交易状态统计交易金额即可。
但题目有一个要求:对于那些在交易表中为approved状态的交易,如果实际上已经被退单(在Chargebacks表中出现),那么这笔交易既要统计在approved中,又要统计在chargeback中。
所以,一条交易,有可能会发散为两种状态后再进行汇总统计。那么可以分别查出两种状态的子集,然后合并汇总即可。
参考SQL
未特别说明的情况下,参考SQL为基于MySQL8.0实现。
select trans_date, country, state, amount from Transactions where state = 'approved' union all select a.trans_date, b.country, 'declined' state, b.amount from Chargebacks a inner join Transactions b on a.trans_id = b.id ) select date_format(trans_date,'%Y-%m') month, country, count(case when state = 'approved' then 1 else null end) approved_count, sum(case when state = 'approved' then amount else 0 end) approved_amount, count(case when state = 'declined' then 1 else null end) chargeback_count, sum(case when state = 'declined' then amount else 0 end) chargeback_amount from tmp group by date_format(trans_date,'%Y-%m'),country;
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